By Lisa Raatz, RRI Program Coordinator, University of Alberta
The University of Alberta Rangeland Research Institute (RRI) hosted two field tours at the Mattheis and Kinsella Research Ranches and collaborated with the Government of Alberta in co-hosting two additional tours at Onefour and Stavely this summer. These events were an opportunity for local ranchers and producers, researchers, land managers, government and non-government organizations to come together to hear about novel ongoing research, contemporary management tools, and learn from one another, as well as celebrate the International Year of Rangelands and Pastoralists! While tour agendas were jam-packed, a couple highlights for each tour underscore some of the innovative topics addressed.
Onefour Research Ranch tour – June 16, 2026
The 17,200 ha (42,600 ac) Onefour Ranch in southeast Alberta is in the Dry Mixedgrass prairie and is the birthplace of rangeland research in Canada, dating back to the early 1920s. Tracy Kupchenko (Gov’t of AB) stressed the critical uniqueness of this arid land base, with much of our knowledge on ‘best grazing practices’ originating from historical research that took place at Onefour.
MSc student, Jordan Perron, is re-locating and sampling 100-year-old research plots known historically as the “pantograph plots” that were first established in the 1920s at sites across western North America. The research is led by Dr. Edward Bork (U of A) and funded by the Rangeland Sustainability Program. Historical data indicate that 400 plots are scattered across Onefour and over 50 have been found! Jordan demonstrated the methods he is using to document the current plant species and biological soil crusts present so that 100 year changes to the plant community can be evaluated and interpreted using interim data on grazing history and climatic patterns.

– MSc. student, Jordan Perron, talks about the pantograph plots and his research project.
Grazing and land management at Onefour was also highlighted. While 2026 has had above average rainfall and the grasslands were lush for the tour, this region of Alberta experiences frequent drought and high fire risk. Jodi Lippa, one of the grazing stewards, talked about the challenges the association faces when grazing their cattle. The isolation and lack of cell service was her top challenge, along with the limited and unpredictable water supply for livestock. Water development is a high priority and improvements are being made. Other management priorities at Onefour include the removal of page-wire fencing to enhance the movement of wildlife, a project led by Paul Jones of Alberta Conservation Association, as well as routine monitoring for species-at-risk, an initiative led by Sandi Robertson (Gov’t of AB).
Stavely Research Ranch tour – July 8, 2026
Like Onefour, the Stavely Research Ranch was formerly managed by the Government of Canada (Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, AAFC) and both stations were transferred to the Government of Alberta in 2013. Stavely has a lengthy research legacy in Canada dating back to the mid-1940s, including long-term stocking rate treatments started in 1949, and continuing through present day. The ranch is 388 ha (960 ac) and within Foothills Fescue grasslands, an important area supporting grazing since the early 1900’s. Craig DeMaere (Gov’t of AB) led the tour and gave background about the ecology of the area dominated by rough fescue and oatgrass, and the research history of the ranch. This ranch is particularly special because fescue grasslands are among the most threatened grassland ecosystems due to abundant grassland conversion into industrial, cropped agricultural, and sub-urban uses.

Barry Adams talks about historical research at one of the original soil pits.
The 4 km walking tour gave participants an amazing view of the Alberta Foothills while learning about fescue prairie research and management. Barry Adams, retired Gov’t of AB range manager, talked about how past research on these fescue-oatgrass plant communities contributed to our current rangeland plant community guides, and the Alberta Range Health Assessment protocol – now widely used on both public and private lands in the province. Barry also reviewed the research legacies of Drs. John Dormaar and Walter Willms, and the “furnace study”, where the conversion of native grassland into cropland and domestic forages resulted in the rapid loss of ecosystem health, including soil carbon and health.
The Stavely Ranch continues to maintain the four stocking rate treatments of light, moderate, heavy, and very heavy grazing, which continue to show differences in plant diversity, productivity, forage quality, and drought tolerance, among other properties. Tour attendees observed first-hand marked differences in water infiltration between lightly and heavily grazed fields in a demonstration by Ross Adams (Gov’t of AB). Water in the lightly grazed pasture infiltrated rapidly compared to the heavily grazed pasture, a first-hand look at the dangers of reduced litter and increased soil compaction under excess grazing.
Mattheis Research Ranch tour – July 15, 2026
The 5000 ha (12,300 ac) Mattheis Research Ranch (MRR) was generously donated to the U of A by alumni Edwin and Ruth Mattheis in 2010. The MRR is near Brooks in the Dry Mixedgrass prairie and bordered by the Red Deer River. The Mattheis’ vision was to use the land for conducting rangeland research, teaching and extension, like this field tour!
The multi-disciplinary research project, Climate Action Through Grazing (CAT-G) led by Drs. Carolyn Fitzsimmons and James Cahill, and funded by Genome Canada and Results Driven Agricultural Research (RDAR), was highlighted on the tour. These large-scale, replicated grazing trials are taking place on the Mattheis and Kinsella Ranches, and consist of 3 pairs of experimental treatments that are continuously or rotationally grazed during summer and fall, and enable testing of a wide range of soil, plant and animal responses. U of A graduate student, Samantha Pedersen, shared some initial results indicating rotational grazing may have less impact on nesting birds because of the prolonged rest period across much of the landscape, which allows the young to fledge before grazing occurs.
The tour also highlighted the Alberta Agri-Systems Living Lab in partnership with the Alberta Beef Producers, and funded by AAFC – Agricultural Climate Solutions. Producers Brad and Terri Mappin are collaborating with the U of A to determine how the implementation of rotational grazing can improve their operation. They also talked about their challenges and successes of overseeding legumes to improve forage quality. Dr. Erick Santos and graduate student, Damon Bectell, reviewed the benefits of Cicer milkvetch for improved forage availability and quality. Their research has found that Cicer milkvetch is relatively tolerant to defoliation and can increase above and belowground biomass following grazing, as well as fix nitrogen.
Marcel Busz, Mattheis Ranch manager, showed cattle outfitted with Gallagher virtual fencing collars and being rotationally grazed. Dr. Edward Bork’s research has shown that cattle adapt and learn quickly to respect virtual fence boundaries. They also readily learn to move as the virtual boundary changes so that they rotational grazing can be applied in a low stress manner.

Drs. Edward Bork, James Cahill, and Carolyn Fitzsimmons introduce the Climate Action Through Grazing research project.
Kinsella Research Ranch tour – Aug 13, 2026
Similar in size to the Mattheis Ranch, the Roy Berg Kinsella Research Ranch is in the Central Parkland of Alberta with rolling hills, aspen stands and prairie potholes. The ranch is mostly native grassland with some annual cropping and tame pasture, and is the hub of cattle genomics research at the U of A.
The Kinsella tour was highlighted by the Precision Ranching project, led by Dr. Edward Bork. While aspen encroachment is a problem in grazed grasslands in the Central Parkland region, Dr. Bork’s research shows that these wooded habitats can be beneficial since they are selected by cattle for shelter during extreme heat and cold. Additionally, research about cattle movement and energy they expend to find forage shows that more steps are taken at the hottest parts of the day when they go for water during heat waves, a finding discussed by Drs. Francisco de Novais and Edward Bork.
Producers Sean McGrath and Jill Burkhard both shared the challenges and successes of ranch improvements that they have implemented on their respective operations, in part using information obtained by working in partnership with researchers. Both described their optimism at seeing improvements to forage use and weed management by moving to rotational grazing systems. They also have had success by overseeding legumes that with ample rain in 2026, are seeing improved establishment.

Tour participants enjoy learning to identify some native plants!
Collaborations between researchers and producers are critical to ensuring that research remains relevant to the beef industry, but also answers questions that are important to Albertans. The four tours this summer gave attendees a snapshot of the research and management taking place at each of these ranches – stay tuned for more!